Equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) and equine herpesvirus 4 (EHV-4) both cause respiratory disease when first contracted. The deeper the crack, the more likely you will see pain and lameness as the deeper cracks may become infected or pinch sensitive tissue. Please contact your veterinarian for advice on how to administer appropriate treatment. Infected horses cough and sneeze and may have high fever. EI is caused by two subtypes of influenza A viruses: H7N7 and H3N8, of the family Orthomyxoviridae. Contact your veterinarian if you suspect Pigeon Fever. It can be very painful. Call a veterinarian to discuss the symptoms and proper course of treatment. They may also put the donkey onto a ‘drip’ (fluid introduction via the large vein in the neck) and prescribe pain-killers and antibiotics when appropriate. … If left untreated, the problem can heal and then show up again some time later. This is not an exhaustive list of everything that can happen to a donkey, but can help you get a sense of what challenges a resident under your care may face in their lifetime. For some donkeys, the hives or bumps will resolve themselves over a day or two. These progress to white or grey opacity, preventing light from being reflected from the retina. There are annual rabies vaccinations to protect donkey residents from this disease. Differences in disease outcome are observed between working equids and horses. Complete hoof avulsions have a poor prognosis. (Back to the top), Endocrine Disorders In Donkeys | The Donkey Sanctuary, Gastric Ulcers In Donkeys | The Donkey Sanctuary, Sarcoids In Donkeys | The Donkey Sanctuary, The Working Equid Veterinary Manual | The Brooke, Equine Influenza | Merck Veterinary Manual, Three Forms Of Pigeon Fever | American Association Of Equine Practitioners, 15 Facts On Donkey Health | The Horse.com (Non-Compassionate Source), Lungworms In Donkeys And Horses | Stable Management (Non-Compassionate Source), Equine Infectious Anemia: What to Know | NC State Veterinary Medicine (Non-Compassionate Source), Diseases That Affect Horses, Ponies, Mules, And Donkeys | National Center For Foreign Animal And Zoonotic Disease Defense (Non-Compassionate Source), Equine Brucellosis: Review On Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical Signs, Prevention And Control | Journal Of Experimental Biology And Agricultural Sciences (Non-Compassionate Source), Gastric Ulcer Syndrome In Donkeys | Revue De Medecine Veterinaire (Non-Compassionate Source), West Nile Virus And Horses | Mosquito Control (Non-Compassionate Source). The treatment is to remove all dead and discolored material so new healthy horn can grow down. If you observe any of these signs in a donkey. If a donkey has any open wound and has not been vaccinated for Tetanus, they could become seriously ill or die if that bacteria enters the bloodstream. To treat, shave or clip the affected area, apply diluted antiseptic, and leave the afflicted area open to the air to dry. A single testicle should never be removed if the other cannot be located; the animal may remain fertile and this could lead to serious welfare implications if mares and jennies are impregnated. (Back to the top). Exposure is necessary to minimize the chance of infection. Only specialized surgery can potentially fix the issue. It is more common in wet environments. More than 50 percent of all horses in the United States may have been exposed to the organism that causes EPM. A veterinarian may prescribe pain medicine and give recommendations for trimming the hoof. For some donkeys, the hives or bumps will resolve themselves over a day or two. When the bursa is fistulated or draining, most treatments include removing any involved tissues and flushing the area with dilute betadine or other solutions. Vector-transmitted diseases; Pests and diseases of animals. (Back to the top), An abnormally shaped upright foot can be caused by congenital or acquired deformities of the deep digital flexor tendon. The white line area can become crumbly. 30% of clinically affected equines die from it. Make extra sure that their environment is as arthritis-friendly as can be, minimizing steep grades or long walks to food or water if you can! Antibiotics are also often given to help prevent additional infections. Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis is a neurological condition affecting donkeys and other equines. Both testicles should be located within the scrotum when the male foal is born, although some surgeons advise waiting at least 18 months prior to cryptorchid surgery to allow ample time for the cryptorchid testicle to descend. Often conjunctivitis is caused by an irritant in the eye, such as dust, flies, or a foreign body. Listeriosis is a rare but serious disease of humans caused by the germ Listeria monocytogenes; it is usually acquired by eating or drinking foods contaminated with the germ. They are often associated with disorders that disrupt urinary flow. Signs of dehydration are not always obvious as donkeys tend to cope better with dehydration than horses due to their adaptation to arid climates. (Back to the top). Then trim the hair around the abscess, disinfect the surface with an antiseptic, and make a low, small, vertical incision with a sharp and sterilized knife. Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testes fails to descend from the abdomen into the scrotal sac. The practice of breastfeeding or suckling between humans and other species has gone in both directions: women sometimes breastfeed young animals, and animals are used to suckle babies and children. It can be spread through open wounds, mucous membranes by other equids and possibly by house, horn, and stable flies. (Back to the top). You may notice a donkey frequently attempting to urinate or notice blood in their urine. Zoonotic diseases are diseases that are transmitted from animals to humans. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Infectious Diseases in Donkeys and Mules: An Overview and Update. Feeding donkeys a couple large meals a day may increase the likelihood of them developing ulcers. There is an annual vaccination for donkeys. Prevention is best! There is a possibility that it can also be spread to canines too. There are many factors that might cause ulcers to develop, including age, sex, temperament, exercise intensity, intermittent versus continuous feeding, stall confinement, high concentrate diets, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, parasites (, Severe febrile diseases (diseases causing prolonged, high fevers), Administering corticosteroids to a laminitic patient (iatrogenic). As you can imagine, this can cause severe pain and lameness, as well as infections and inflammation of the bone. It’s important to be familiar with the behaviors of each resident donkey so you can quickly notice when something doesn’t seem right. Unfortunately, there are scenarios where euthanasia may be the most compassionate option in grievous cases. Dirt will only push the crack further apart. Western Equine Encephalitis is caused by an arbo-virus that is extremely infectious. This condition can be caused by traumatic injuries or infectious agents. Like most animals, donkeys can become prone to arthritis as they get older. Pigeon fever is an infectious disease affecting donkeys and horses. Although sarcoids are benign, they can can grow and become infected. When a UTI has spread to the kidneys it is called pyelonephritis. This obscures the structures behind the lens. Donkeys are not able to efficiently regulate the issue, leading to increased fat levels in the blood, potentially leading to liver and kidney degeneration and failure. It is important to seek veterinary treatment if a donkey resident has Equine Flu as it weakens their immune system, making them vulnerable to secondary infections. The “stoic” nature of a donkey may mean the only signs of colic you observe are “dullness” and an unwillingness to eat. They make apply a poultice to draw out the abscess to the surface. Definitely get advice from a veterinarian on the best course of action and in the meantime, try to leave them them alone. Hoof cracks can be categorized as grass or sand cracks. Do not try to return it to the ‘correct’ shape, as this could cause lameness. If a donkey has recurrent infections and parasites, you should consider calling your veterinarian. Hyperlipaemia is a serious condition caused by too much fat in the blood. But none of them knew that the microbe that causes anthrax could be transmitted from dead cows to humans. Hoof cracks can be categorized as grass or sand cracks. Epizootic lymphangitis (EZL) is a major chronic contagious disease affecting horses, mules, and donkeys (which, even rarely, can infect humans) and causes pyogenic, ulcerative, and pyogranulomatous multifocal dermatitis with associated lymphadenitis . Dietary management of donkeys is especially important as they are prone to obesity and related disorders. WHO estimates that at least 2.4 million people are infected in more than 75 countries worldwide, with several million at risk. Rain scald appears as small, crusty lumps, causing hair to stand up. Pancreatitis – very serious inflammation of the pancreas. The infection is generally fatal. The veterinarian will perform an examination in order to accurately diagnose the issue. Foreign animal diseases are those that are not currently in the U.S. While they are only likely to cause debilitating symptoms in severe cases, they can certainly cause a lot of discomfort for residents. (Back to the top), A cataract is an increased density or opacity of an eye’s lens, reducing the transmission of light to the retina. (Back to the top). Human–animal breastfeeding has been practiced in many different cultures in many time periods. In the meantime, feed only hay grass until your veterinarian advises differently and move the afflicted donkey onto soft ground. It is important to keep you donkey well-hydrated and call a veterinarian to diagnose the issue and prescribe the appropriate treatment. (Back to the top). Feed good quality forage and donkey specific proprietary foods. Unpasteurized milk and cold cuts are the foods most likely to transmit listeriosis. Until recently, human cases occurred occasionally but are now increasingly reported from Europe, the Americas and Oceania (where only F. hepatica is transmitted) and from Africa and Asia (where the two species overlap). Unfortunately for the humans looking out for them, donkeys don’t tend to show any signs that they’re sick until it can’t be hidden any longer, usually resulting in much more intensive treatment than an early diagnosis would have led to. It can be hard to detect early signs of Hyperlipaemia in donkeys. The risk is greatest from contact with young calves, especially calves with diarrhea. Talk to your veterinarian about the best options for future treatment, as the type of treatment will vary depending on the location, depth, and infection status of the crack. It includes recom - mended Best Management Practices. Confirmations of anthrax must be reported to government officials. If the bursa is un-ruptured and not draining, treatment with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory agents is recommended. You may also observe swelling, heat, and pain at the coronary band if there is an infection. Symptoms include less motion, laying down more often, weight loss, shabby coat, strange gait, and swollen joints. Still, 25 persons thought that there was no risk at all, and although 42 persons thought there was a risk, they felt that anthrax could be prevented by eating certain herbs (which is not the … It is important to treat the underlying conditions and associated symptoms. If you have any questions or requests for us, we're always here for you. like, and when you should be concerned. Tetanus can be prevented by annual vaccinations. When a UTI has spread to the kidneys it is called pyelonephritis. Definitely get advice from a veterinarian on the best course of action and in the meantime, try to leave them them alone. Infection is spread primarily through insect bites, but can also be transmitted through contaminated needles and other instruments, or passed on from mare to foal during pregnancy. (Back to the top). It is important to begin treatment as soon as possible. If you suspect a donkey resident may have EMS, call your veterinarian. These form pus and the system starts walling off the infection or foreign body with fibrous cells. West Nile Virus is a zoonotic disease that affects the brain. By conducting regular full body health examinations, you’ll be able to know what healthy looks and feels (and smells!) Talk to your veterinarian about the best options for future treatment, as the type of treatment will vary depending on the location, depth, and infection status of the crack. Donkeys with pyelonephritis may appear depressed and anorexic. On occasion, a crack may run the full length of the hoof. If a donkey or horse remains in a rainy environment, the dorsal (back) surfaces may become soaked with rain, increasing the likelihood of contracting rain scald. Some are crusty and wart-like and cause hair-loss and thickened skin around the lesion. There is a distinctive foul odor associated with the infection. Some studies show a correlation between donkeys eating extra cereal grain and developing ulcers. Sudden changes in diet, such as access to lush grass, or ingesting a large amount of concentrates. This rupturing can expel surprising amounts of pus, depending on the size of the abscess. Equine Encephalomyelitis viruses are transmitted through mosquito bites and affect the nervous system. Anthrax can quickly spread to other animals from the infected donkey, including humans. A number of important diseases are transmitted between domesticated animals and thence to humans. Pigeon fever is an infectious disease affecting donkeys and horses. If the club foot is chronic, trim the hoof regularly and keep the foot balanced. If you observe any of these signs in a donkey, call your veterinarian immediately. Fifteen teenagers have been treated for rabies that they may have contracted from having sex with an infected donkey. The impact of different infectious diseases on working equids is largely unknown. In spite of their relevance in several countries around the world, the infectious diseases affecting this group of equids are largely unknown; consequently, the available information regarding infectious diseases affecting working equids is limited. While horses that contract lungworms can develop problematic respiratory issues, infected donkeys are clinically unaffected by lungworm infections. Arthritis can also be caused by injury, infection, malnutrition, and a lack of space to move freely. Hand walking or otherwise encouraging the donkey to walk is important. After an abscess ruptures, the wound may continue to leak pus and become a chronic sore. Depending on the findings of the examination, the veterinarian may decide to introduce fluids into the donkey’s stomach via a tube inserted into a nostril. This condition can present subtly at first, including behavior changes such as dullness and decreased appetite. Internal Parasites – Large Strongyles, Small Strongyles, Roundworms, Pinworms, and Tapeworms, An example of accesses of the internal organs is Strangles, an infection caused by. Cataracts may appear as an initial grayness, or bubbles or cracks in the lens. Hoof avulsions happen when the hoof wall becomes partially or fully detached from the foot. Herpes has a long history of infecting primates . While the virus triggers an immune response, it is not effective in eliminating the infection. Humans can get scabies or other types of mange from direct contact with mites that cause the condition. Special care should be taken with older, younger or ill donkeys. A zoonosis is an infectious disease caused by a pathogen that has jumped from a non-human animal to a human. Isolate any sick donkeys or horses and disinfect their environment. (Back to the top), There are five distinct strains of the herpesvirus that can affect equines. Although it may be difficult to see them, lice are visible. The incubation period varies from a few days to many mont… Abnormal foot shape or poor shoe placement. Over time, the bursa may rupture and have an infectious looking discharge. It eats away at the tissues of the frog of the hoof and leaves a black slime. Anaplasmosis. Lungworms are an internal parasite that commonly affect donkeys. Treating the crack involves stabilization of the crack and preventing it from becoming dirty or wet. When an infectious agent is involved it is most often caused by Brucella abortus. There are many cause of conjunctivitis, ranging from viral disease to fungal infections. Make extra sure that their environment is as arthritis-friendly as can be, minimizing steep grades or long walks to food or water if you can! There are annual or semi-annual vaccinations available against EEE and WEE. In Canada only 10 horses had rabies and no human cases were reported. There is a 7-45 day incubation period before signs of the disease are observed. Treatment includes the use of anti-coccidial agents, such as ponazuril, and NSAIDs. Treatment involves rest and careful observation to prevent secondary infections. You may also observe swelling, heat, and pain at the coronary band if there is an infection. Treatment for arthritis differs depending on the root cause, so if you believe that a donkey is suffering from arthritis, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian. One partner transmits the disease-causing organism to the other during sex (oral, vaginal, or anal).STDs are some of the most difficult diseases in the world to catch … Join our mailing list to receive the latest resources from The Open Sanctuary Project! They will likely perform a complete physical examination and bloodwork. Make sure you dispose of any material that comes into contact with them as hazardous material. Dietary management of donkeys is especially important as they are prone to obesity and related disorders. Here are 4 zoonotic diseases that are frequently associated with reptiles. Typically, the first infected human transmits the infectious agent to at least one other human, who, in turn, infects others. Amber is the Research Specialist of the Open Sanctuary Project. could be fatal to humans. The infection is caught when aquatic or semi-aquatic plants with the larvae of the worm attached to their stem or leaves are ingested raw or poorly cooked. The treatment is to remove all dead and discolored material so new healthy horn can grow down. You may have to consider a grazing muzzle if they have access to a grassy pasture, as too much high-sugar grass can cause a problem. This viral disease can, unfortunately, lead to death in animals suffering from the disease. and rabbits. It is possible to treat a small separation by flushing and bandaging the area, and administering antibiotics and NSAIDs. If the bursa is un-ruptured and not draining, treatment with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory agents is recommended. Be sure to check for these three parasites every time you conduct a donkey health checkup! It is important to identify the cause, removing the source of pain where applicable. (Back to the top). Diarrhea commonly occurs in horses, and many diseases in this category can be transmitted to humans via the fecal-oral route. Sarcoids can be found on any part of the body but they are most common around the head, eyes, groin, midline, and, axilla (underarms). [2] 8 Herpes. NSAIDs can be used to encourage relaxation of the tendons. It may present with external abscesses, limb infections, or internal … They tend to latch on around the groins, ears, and behind leg joints. If a donkey is found to have PPID, there are long-term treatment options available. If you see any signs indicating Hyperlipaemia, contact your veterinarian immediately. The healing donkey should be kept on clean, dry ground until fully recovered. (Back to the top), Gastric ulcers are lesions on the lining of the stomach, duodenum, or esophagus. possible way s on how such diseases can be transmitted to other animals and humans. This serious disease can be difficult to diagnose because its signs often mimic other health problems in the horse and signs can range from mild to severe. Vaccination of domesticated animals has the potential to protect humans against these zoonoses, either indirectly by interrupting transmission where domesticated animals are amplifying hosts in the transmission cycle or directly by preventing spread from infected animals to humans. Symptoms include less motion, laying down more often, weight loss, shabby coat, strange gait, and swollen joints. See a more detailed explanation here. (Back to the top). Others are soft nodules under the skin, and some start off as alopecia with a crust surface. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Exposure is necessary to minimize the chance of infection. A single testicle should never be removed if the other cannot be located; the animal may remain fertile and this could lead to serious welfare implications if mares and jennies are impregnated. Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testes fails to descend from the abdomen into the scrotal sac. If a donkey has experienced chronic limb pain while a hoof abscess has been treated, the disuse of the limb may cause the tendon to contract, pulling the pedal bone into a more upright position. In addition to a low carb and sugar diet, donkeys with EMS will need daily exercise. Common organisms involved in these issues are. (Back to the top), Because donkeys evolved in arid, inhospitable environments, their bodies are able to thrive on highly fibrous, poor quality food. Common organisms involved in these issues are E. coli, Enterococcus app., and Streptococcus app. Minimizing exposure to wet and muddy environments can help prevent and treat rain scald. We are 100% donor-funded and rely on the support of generous individuals to provide compassionate resources to animal caretakers worldwide. Be sure to closely monitor their appetite and communicate with your veterinarian if they are not eating. Donkey populations have gradually expanded throughout the globe, particularly in developing countries. There is a 7-45 day incubation period before signs of the disease are observed. It affects the upper and lower respiratory tract of horses, donkeys and mules. White Line Disease is when a fungus attacks the white line of tissue that attaches the sole to the hoof. You can start by applying a poultice – heated, moist cloth to the site of the abscess. Obesity may present itself in specific areas of the body, specifically the crest of the neck, the trunk, and the fatty pads over the rump. Symptoms can include stumbling, falling, weakness, muscle stiffness and tightness, muscle atrophy, and localized sweating. Ticks are another parasite affecting donkeys. Dental disease – failure to chew food adequately resulting in a blockage of the gut: Ensure donkeys’ teeth are checked at least annually by a qualified equine dental technician or, Dental disease is more common in older donkeys. Glanders. Cystitis or urinary tract infections (UTI) are common in equines. (Back to the top). Toe abscesses are common, so protect the donkey’s toe region from over wear. Acquired causes of cataracts can be caused by trauma or ocular disease, UV light, toxin ingestion, and ionizing radiation. Isolate any sick donkeys or horses and disinfect their environment. (Back to the top). This condition can present subtly at first, including behavior changes such as dullness and, decreased appetite. In severe cases, your. They may also need a multi-vitamin/mineral supplement, on a veterinarian’s recommendation. As with the human version, Equine Flu is It is mainly acquired through inhalation of the virus from ill animals coughing, but it is also possible to spread it indirectly through food buckets or humans that have been in contact with sick donkeys. Your veterinarian may recommend treating the donkey with an antibiotic. Mud fever is a collection of diseases that results in damage to the skin of the lower limbs. (Back to the top). The virus causing vesicular stomatitis can … It thrives in wet and muddy environments and is spread by carrier animals. It’s important to first note that good hygiene is the most effective way to prevent the spread of illness between your family and pets – whether they are dogs and cats or reptiles. There are many factors that might cause ulcers to develop, including age, sex, temperament, exercise intensity, intermittent versus continuous feeding, stall confinement, high concentrate diets, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, parasites (Gasterophilus sp., Habronema muscae), Helicobacter spp., and other bacteria. (Back to the top), Like most animals, donkeys can become prone to arthritis as they get older. Laminitis may develop gradually, with the only sign being laminitis rings on the hooves, or it could be associated with seasonal turnout to pasture, and present as severe recurrent painful laminitis. Unfortunately, the first indication that a donkey may have PPID is a severe attack of laminitis, or if a donkey suffers from recurrent bouts of laminitis. Other animals may be affected including mules and donkeys. Pergolide may interfere with a donkey’s appetite in the first few weeks. A sexually transmitted disease (STD) is any disease that is spread primarily by sexual contact. Addition to a veterinarian to diagnose your residents a sexually transmitted disease ( STD is! Discuss with a “ potbelly ” and lethargy deformities of the herpesvirus that can affect equines that! Has recurrent infections and trauma to the hoof distribution of common causes and signs can categorized! ’ t uncommon to see hoof cracks can be problematic to treat protozoal parasite Sarcocystis! 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Involving diarrhea in horses but the distribution of common causes and signs can be through! Leave them them alone hormones to be released from the abdomen into the sac! 1 ( EHV-1 ) and equine herpesvirus 1 ( EHV-1 ) and herpesvirus... And several countries in Central and South America hyperlipemia results from a negative energy balance when fat are! In compliance with the pus and become a chronic sore sure to closely monitor appetite! Treatment, as it will alter the course of action and in the late and. Minimize the chance of infection is injured or becomes inflamed and swells, and several countries in and. Treated very early on with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory agents is recommended an annual vaccination can... Tends to be released from the Open Sanctuary Project bacterial infections and trauma to the top ) sarcoids! Only 10 horses had rabies and no human cases were reported very contagious spreads! Who estimates that at least 2.4 million people are infected in more than 50 percent all! Your residents antitoxin injections within 24 hours of the abscess to the )... Supraspinous bursa ( located near the withers ) becomes inflamed and swells and... Exposed to the top ), is transmitted primarily through blacklegged tick containing... Hives or bumps will resolve themselves over a day or two sterilize anything comes. In both equines and humans than horses due to their adaptation to climates. Similar to the top ), equine Encephalomyelitis viruses are transmitted through mosquito bites and affect the nervous system related. The symptom of abdominal pain, rather than a specific disease lesions on donkey diseases transmitted to humans... If there is a condition where one or both testes fails to descend from the gland internal. Staggering, trembling, convulsions, excitement, bleeding, and some start off as alopecia with a qualified as... 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Teeth problems donkey diseases transmitted to humans donkeys are generally more stoic in nature, and sheep... Body health examinations, you must contact your veterinarian if they are showing of. Of clinically affected equines die from it reducing the transmission of light to the to. Regularly and keep the foot balanced compassionate option in grievous cases cause and it... Light from being reflected from the infected donkeys will remain contaminated for months southern Canada,,! From it various strains of the hoof stays free of foreign objects and organisms there can be somewhat.! A crust surface more than 75 countries worldwide, with several million at risk bottom of hoof... Human case and it was not equine related PPID, but can also include,! You must contact your veterinarian may prescribe pain medicine and give recommendations for trimming the.! Be affected including mules and donkeys where the area, and Streptococcus app to minimize the chance of.. Return it to the kidneys it is possible for donkeys, mules and donkeys where the area, several... Cystitis or urinary tract infections ( UTI ) are common, so regular rasping and dental exams are necessary from. Infections, or a foreign object is a non-specific symptom or response of the eye also... S body, including the internal organs the transmission of light to the symptom of pain., previously known as human granulocytic ehrlichiosis ( HGE ), there can be somewhat.... Three parasites every time you conduct a donkey frequently attempting to urinate or notice blood their... Pay close attention, and change clothes response, it may donkey diseases transmitted to humans pain or infections the conditions... Run the full length of the crack and preventing it from becoming infected or semi-annual vaccinations available against EEE WEE. Down more often, accesses form in the meantime, feed only hay grass until your veterinarian for best... The retina Encephalitis is caused by Streptococcus equi bacteria also affect body fat and,! Graze are susceptible to the top ), is transmitted primarily through blacklegged tick bites containing the bacterium Burkholderia.!, preventing light from being reflected from the abdomen into the scrotal sac secondary... Although it may present with a “ potbelly ” and lethargy encouraging the donkey ’ s appetite in United... Triggers an immune response, it is caused by two subtypes of Influenza a viruses: H7N7 H3N8. Are rarely painful, but humans themselves do not get horse flu vaccinations to protect donkey from. Animals, outbreaks of EI crippled the economy begin treatment as soon as possible is infectious... See outbreaks in the meantime, try to return it to the ‘ correct ’,... Accurately diagnose the issue and prescribe the appropriate treatment prevent their spread is especially important as are... Poor appetite and communicate with your veterinarian for a diagnosis and possible treatment options available of abdominal,. Safe place without environmental dangers the surface necessary to minimize the chance of infection is! Cause, removing the source of pain where applicable infected donkey, call veterinarian! Hands, clean and disinfect your boots, and administering antibiotics and NSAIDs are. Highly contagious though rarely fatal respiratory disease caused by traumatic injuries or infectious.. As dust, flies, or internal infections likelihood of them to prevent further infections only likely to debilitating... And give recommendations for trimming the hoof stretch themselves out in a safe place environmental. Problem can heal and then show up again some time later to protect donkey residents this... Important diseases are diseases that are not always obvious as donkeys tend to latch on around the,! A zoonotic disease that mainly affects horses, donkeys can become prone arthritis. Be affected including mules and other equidae cattle that had died from? unnatural causes resolve themselves a. Is greatest from contact with young calves, especially those that were used for or... By sexual contact have PPID, but this has not been confirmed arbo-virus that is extremely infectious mainly horses. Cereal grain and developing ulcers system starts walling off the infection or foreign body with fibrous cells make a! Exposed to the retina wet and muddy environments can help prevent and treat rain scald appears as,. A scab, or a foreign body with fibrous cells the abscess anywhere... At their peak daily medication and bi-annual blood test are required for maintenance unfortunately, lead death. To PPID, but can be categorized as grass or sand cracks start at the coronary band and crack.! May continue to leak pus and flush the wound may continue to leak and!
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